David Godfrey's XR4Ti Rear Disc Brake Conversion
An archive of Internet knowledge about the Merkur XR4Ti, as well as my own experiences in maintaining and upgrading my own XR4Ti.
David Godfrey's XR4Ti Rear Disc Brake Conversion
David Godfrey's XR4Ti Rear Disc Brake Conversion
Rotors
The cheapest rotors to use come from the rear end of a 87-88 Turbo Coupe. These rotors are not perfectly hubcentric on the XR hubs can be made to work just fine by carefully centering the rotor before tightening the wheel or making a .020 thick shim (using shim stock) .2" wide x 7.50" long and placing this shim between the hub and rotor. SSBC will not tell if the rotors in their kit are standard TC or specially machined TC items with a smaller hole to make it hubcentric. Not a big deal anyway.
Calipers
Rear calipers from an 87-88 Ford Thunderbird Turbo Coupe or 90-92 Lincoln, Taurus, or Sable will fit the brackets that I supply. The interchange manual does not show an alternate listing for the Turbo Coupe calipers but the Lincoln, Taurus and Sable calipers are the same.
Before you buy rebuilt calipers check and make sure of what is included. The local parts stores list rebuilt rear calipers as "loaded", "unloaded" and "semi loaded". Loaded calipers refer to calipers coming with brake pads and unloaded calipers do not. I was not given a specific answer as to what "semi loaded" means. One guy said it comes with hardware but could not tell me what the hardware was. I asked if the rebuilt caliper included the factory sliding pin mounting bracket and was told it does. When I looked at the caliper they had in stock the bracket was not included. I have run into this before on the SVT/T-bird front brake conversion. If you get rebuilt calipers make sure you ask for "rebuilt calipers, loaded, with brackets". This should ensure you get the entire caliper assembly.
Complete Brake Warehouse (800-581-2339, ask for Brian) understands the terminology and has the complete caliper assemblies in stock. Core charge for this caliper is high and typically runs around $75 each. It pays to go scrounging junkyards for either good rear caliper assemblies or cheap cores.
Brake hoses
I looked at various ways to connect the Merkur XR4Ti hard line to the T-bird calipers and settled on a pre-made stainless steel brake hose, part number 3-21-S-B, from Pegasus Racing (800-688-6946). The hoses have crimped on ends and are pressure tested to 3K PSI. Brake line adapters, part number 3265-16 (also from Pegasus Racing), are required to go from the XR 10mm flare nut to a -3 AN male fitting. These parts from Pegasus are cheaper than braided steel XR brake hoses. The stock XR flex hoses and the hard lines attached to the rear trailing arm are discarded. Another source for these is Transatlantic Racing (770-889-0499, ask for Paul). A description is listed below. Transatlantic will get the hoses quickly if they do not have them in stock. Pegasus will not and will call, maybe, when/if they get them.
Note that the caliper has a unique to Ford 10mm x 1.5 thread pitch banjo bolt thread. If you get your calipers from a junkyard make sure you get the banjo bolts also. CBW has the correct banjo bolts listed under part number H9469 at a cost of $6.60 for 4 pieces.
Caliper brackets
The adapters are CNC machined from 1018 series steel and allow the T-bird caliper to be bolted to the XR swing arm.
Parking brake
In the installation instructions below is a description of how to route the parking brake using the stock XR brake cables.
Installation
This is a bolt on installation and the parts install just as easily as the standard XR brakes.
Loosen the wheel flange retaining nut before jacking the car up. Note that the driver's side retaining nut comes off turning clockwise. Then remove the wheel, brake drum, and wheel flange and disconnect the brake line. Remove the 4 bolts that hold the bearing hub to the trailing arm and then remove the hub and backing plate. Squeeze the 3 prongs on the parking brake cable where it protrudes through the backing plate and remove the cable.
Install the conversion brackets with the caliper mounting holes at the 11 o-clock position on the passenger's side and the 1 o-clock position on the driver's side. Re-install the bearing hub using the stock bolts. Place the wheel flange on the splines and sung down the retaining bolt. At this time you can install the rotor and caliper. Note that the RH caliper is used on the LH side of your XR and the LH caliper is used on the RH side. When installed the parking brake lever should be facing slightly up and forward. The calipers bolt to the brackets with 12mm x 1.75 x 25mm long bolts (now supplied).
The Merkur XR4Ti brake cable can be modified to work with the Turbo Coupe type calipers without using additional brackets.
The brake cable is routed through a hole and grommet on the rear subframe and then secured with a fold over clip on the trailing arm close to the wheel. Remove the cable from the clip and then from the grommet Route the cable back toward the caliper but this time run it between the subframe and body. After making sure the parking brake handle is in the down position cut the passenger side inner cable wire about 5" in front of the cable mounting clip on the inside of the drive shaft tunnel. Pull the inner cable from the housing and remove the spring from the end of the cable. Re-insert the inner cable in the housing. Remove the driver's side cable and then the spring. Re-insert the cable in the housing and then route it between the sub frame and the body and then around the anchor on the parking brake handle. Position the cable adjuster about 3" from the end of the cable.
Insert the caliper end of the cable through the anchor on the caliper and connect the inner cable to the parking brake lever. Pull all the slack from the cables and let the ends overlap. Cut the end of the driver's side cable (the end running to the rear) so there is about 3" of overlap. Strip 3" of the plastic covering from the end of each inner wire and splice the together using at least 2 wire rope clips for 1/8" cable. These clips consist of a small U-bolt and saddle and are designed to splice cable together. They can be bought at home supply stores. Tighten the snot out of the clips and then pull hard on the parking brake handle to make sure they do not slip.
An alternative way to make the cables work without cutting is to work the springs from the ends of the cable and make up the length difference by forming the cable in a loop and then securing the loop with the wire rope clamps.
David Godfrey's '94 Ford Thunderbird Master Cylinder Upgrade
David has developed a master cylinder upgrade for the Merkur XR4Ti that utilizes a lighter and less expensive unit from a 94 T-Bird. Regarding the master cylinder, David writes:
"I wanted to find one with a bigger diameter piston bore if possible as well as a lighter one since the XR cylinder is cast iron. Never liked the XR cylinder as it is heavy and expensive. Ended up using a cylinder from a 94 T-bird, non-ABS with a 4.6. The T-Bird cylinder has a 1.062 in bore vs. the XR's 1.00 in. "
Below are some photos highlighting this modification:
Master Cylinder adapter kit "slug"
"The brake lines need to be changed as the XR had two ports for the front line where the t-bird only has one. This worked out in my favor as I want to install a line lock (for drag race burnouts) and I need one line common to both front wheels to do this. The rear line was going to be changed anyway since the stock proportioning valve was going to be removed."
DAVID GODFREY'S MANUAL CLUTCH ADJUSTER
David Godfrey is somewhat of a legend in the XR4Ti circles. He was one of the first to figure out a bigger front disc brake option using off the shelf discs, as well as a rear disc brake conversion. The clutch adjuster is one of his creations that is still highly desired. This helps preserve the plastic quadrant the clutch cable rides which is prone to break, given the repeated tension the piece is under while being actuated dozens of times every time the car is driven.A few years ago I conducted a survey on the IMON list of clutch quadrant failures. Of the 30 something reply's I got only one person had a failure of the cable cam. All other failures were either the ratchet teeth or the spring. The pedal mounted adjuster can use the cable cam even if it is stripped.
CNC machined aluminum Clutch Pivot assembly
With the above done the pedal assembly is ready to unbolt and remove. There are two 17mm nuts where the pedal bracket meets the firewall. You will have to pull the carpet back to see them. Remove the nuts and flat washers. There is a 12mm-headed bolt going up from the pedal bracket to the dash support structure. Remove this bolt and the pedal assembly can be removed. With the clutch pedal assembly out make sure the nylon bushing on the end of the brake rod does not fall off and get lost.
STOCK PEDAL ASSEMBLY |
CLUTCH PEDAL, GUIDE TUBE, CLIP | PARTS REMOVED FROM CLUTCH PEDAL |
Using a hacksaw, sharp knife, or side cutters, remove the tab from the end on the cam as shown in the picture. Make sure the tab is completely removed and flush with the flat surface.
MODIFIED CABLE CAM |
Place the clutch pivot on the cam and press the pre-installed roll pin in place. The cam is now ready for installation. The roll pin can easily be pressed into place using a bench vise or channel lock type pliers.
CAM WITH CLUTCH PIVOT INSTALLED |
The pedal needs to be modified so the adjustment rod can be installed. There is a small slot on the front of the pedal near the pivot. Drill the slot out with a 1/2" drill. It was easier to drill the hole if the slot is made somewhat round by using a rat-tail file. When the drill is through the pedal rotate it slightly up to elongate the hole. Remove any burrs with a round file. The spacer needs to fit in the hole and be able to rock up slightly.
SLOT IN CLUTCH PEDAL | DRILL OUT SLOT TO 1/2" |
ROTATE DRILL UP AS SHOWN |
Place the adjustment rod through the spacer and then through the hole in the pedal. Thread the pedal trunion on the adjustment rod with the flat side of the trunion facing away from the pedal.
ADJUSTMENT ROD, LOCK NUT, SPACER, & PEDAL TRUNION INSTALLED |
Place the pivot trunion in the clutch pivot. Place the cam in place on the pedal and turn the adjustment screw in until the end engages the pivot trunion. Snug up the set screw using a 1/16" Allen wrench to engage the groove in the end of the adjuster. The set screw does not need to be tightened down on the adjuster, but just engage the slot to keep the adjustment rod captive to pivot trunion.
MODIFIED CAM & ADJUSTER INSTALLED | PEDAL RE-INSTALLED ON BRACKET |
Place the pedal assy on the shaft and install the guide tube and the big hairpin clip making sure the clip is fully seated in the groove on the shaft. The shaft is spring loaded so it can be pressed out to make putting the clip in place easier. Install the clip before tightening the nuts on the cable guide tube. Turn the adjustment screw rotating the cam to the forward position.
And now, the most famous instruction, "installation is the reversal of removal."
With the cam rotated all the way forward (adjuster rod fully extended from the pedal) place the clutch cable through the guide tube and hook the end over the cable cam. Turn the adjuster screw to tighten the cable and set the release point. When satisfied with the adjustment tighten down the lock nut making sure the spacer is properly engaged in the pedal trunion. Install the lower dash and other parts. Once installed the clutch adjuster can easily be reached from the foot well area.