Showing posts with label David Godfrey. Show all posts
Showing posts with label David Godfrey. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 9, 2020

Throwback: David Godfrey's Rear Mount Battery Box for the XR4Ti

David Godfrey's XR4Ti Rear Disc Brake Conversion

David Godfrey is somewhat of a legend in the XR4Ti circles, being a prolific problem solver and fabricator, he came up with some good solutions to deficiencies in the XR4Ti platform. In this case, in an effort to free up engine bay room, as well as improve safety and lighten the nose for racing purposes, he moved his battery to where the rear seat would normally be located. Since this was more racecar than passenger car, the rear seat was removed. As a part of that, he did a great job in relocating cables and starter solenoid as well. 

David no longer maintains his website, so I pulled this out of the Internet archives to give it a new place to live, so people can see it, and take some inspiration from his ideas. 

Chris


Monday, December 7, 2020

Throwback: David Godfrey's Rear Disc Brake Conversion with Thunderbird Rotors, Calipers

David Godfrey's XR4Ti Rear Disc Brake Conversion

David Godfrey is somewhat of a legend in the XR4Ti circles. He was one of the first to figure out a bigger front disc brake option using off the shelf discs, as well as a rear disc brake conversion. 

David no longer makes this and his site is no longer maintained, or even available. I pulled this out of the Internet archives to give it a new place to live, so people can see it, and hopefully start making them again some day. 

Chris

PS - there are better options out there today, though. Mainly in Tim Spencer's Ford Focus 280mm/11" rotor and compatible calipers. I'll get links and information out here on that as well.




Thanks for your interest in the rear disc conversion brackets I offer. In the past I have provided a copy of the instructions that were included in the Stainless Steel Brake Company's rear disc conversion kit. These instructions are sufficient if you are installing SSBC's complete kit, but more info is needed for the D.I.Y. types. Also, the parking brake cable routing and connection is a bit of a pain to work out even if the SSBC kit is used. Hopefully the info provided will be sufficient to allow for an easy and trouble free installation.
 

Rotors
The cheapest rotors to use come from the rear end of a 87-88 Turbo Coupe. These rotors are not perfectly hubcentric on the XR hubs can be made to work just fine by carefully centering the rotor before tightening the wheel or making a .020 thick shim (using shim stock) .2" wide x 7.50" long and placing this shim between the hub and rotor. SSBC will not tell if the rotors in their kit are standard TC or specially machined TC items with a smaller hole to make it hubcentric. Not a big deal anyway.


Calipers
Rear calipers from an 87-88 Ford Thunderbird Turbo Coupe or 90-92 Lincoln, Taurus, or Sable will fit the brackets that I supply. The interchange manual does not show an alternate listing for the Turbo Coupe calipers but the Lincoln, Taurus and Sable calipers are the same.

Before you buy rebuilt calipers check and make sure of what is included. The local parts stores list rebuilt rear calipers as "loaded", "unloaded" and "semi loaded". Loaded calipers refer to calipers coming with brake pads and unloaded calipers do not. I was not given a specific answer as to what "semi loaded" means. One guy said it comes with hardware but could not tell me what the hardware was.  I asked if the rebuilt caliper included the factory sliding pin mounting bracket and was told it does. When I looked at the caliper they had in stock the bracket was not included. I have run into this before on the SVT/T-bird front brake conversion. If you get rebuilt calipers make sure you ask for "rebuilt calipers, loaded, with brackets". This should ensure you get the entire caliper assembly.

Complete Brake Warehouse (800-581-2339, ask for Brian) understands the terminology and has the complete caliper assemblies in stock. Core charge for this caliper is high and typically runs around $75 each. It pays to go scrounging junkyards for either good rear caliper assemblies or cheap cores.


Brake hoses
I looked at various ways to connect the Merkur XR4Ti hard line to the T-bird calipers and settled on a pre-made stainless steel brake hose, part number 3-21-S-B, from Pegasus Racing (800-688-6946).  The hoses have crimped on ends and are pressure tested to 3K PSI. Brake line adapters, part number 3265-16 (also from Pegasus Racing), are required to go from the XR 10mm flare nut to a -3 AN male fitting.  These parts from Pegasus are cheaper than braided steel XR brake hoses. The stock XR flex hoses and the hard lines attached to the rear trailing arm are discarded. Another source for these is Transatlantic Racing  (770-889-0499, ask for Paul). A description is listed below. Transatlantic will get the hoses quickly if they do not have them in stock. Pegasus will not and will call, maybe, when/if they get them.

Note that the caliper has a unique to Ford 10mm x 1.5 thread pitch banjo bolt thread. If you get your calipers from a junkyard make sure you get the banjo bolts also. CBW has the correct banjo bolts listed under part number H9469 at a cost of $6.60 for 4 pieces.


Caliper brackets
The adapters are CNC machined from 1018 series steel and allow the T-bird caliper to be bolted to the XR swing arm.


Parking brake
In the installation instructions below is a description of how to route the parking brake using the stock XR brake cables.


Installation
This is a bolt on installation and the parts install just as easily as the standard XR brakes.

Loosen the wheel flange retaining nut before jacking the car up. Note that the driver's side retaining nut comes off turning clockwise. Then remove the wheel, brake drum, and wheel flange and disconnect the brake line.  Remove the 4 bolts that hold the bearing hub to the trailing arm and then remove the hub and backing plate. Squeeze the 3 prongs on the parking brake cable where it protrudes through the backing plate and remove the cable.

Install the conversion brackets with the caliper mounting holes at the 11 o-clock position on the passenger's side and the 1 o-clock position on the driver's side. Re-install the bearing hub using the stock bolts. Place the wheel flange on the splines and sung down the retaining bolt. At this time you can install the rotor and caliper. Note that the RH caliper is used on the LH side of your XR and the LH caliper is used on the RH side. When installed the parking brake lever should be facing slightly up and forward. The calipers bolt to the brackets with 12mm x 1.75  x  25mm long bolts (now supplied).

The Merkur XR4Ti brake cable can be modified to work with the Turbo Coupe type calipers without using additional brackets.
The brake cable is routed through a hole and grommet on the rear subframe and then secured with a fold over clip on the trailing arm close to the wheel. Remove the cable from the clip and then from the grommet Route the cable back toward the caliper but this time run it between the subframe and body.  After making sure the parking brake handle is in the down position cut the passenger side inner cable wire about 5" in front of the cable mounting clip on the inside of the drive shaft tunnel. Pull the inner cable from the housing and remove the spring from the end of the cable. Re-insert the inner cable in the housing. Remove the driver's side cable and then the spring. Re-insert the cable in the housing and then route it between the sub frame and the body and then around the anchor on the parking brake handle. Position the cable adjuster about 3" from the end of the cable.

Insert the caliper end of the cable through the anchor on the caliper and connect the inner cable to the parking brake lever.  Pull all the slack from the cables and let the ends overlap. Cut the end of the driver's side cable (the end running to the rear) so there is about 3" of overlap. Strip 3" of the plastic covering from the end of each inner wire and splice the together using at least 2 wire rope clips for 1/8" cable. These clips consist of a small U-bolt and saddle and are designed to splice cable together. They can be bought at home supply stores. Tighten the snot out of the clips and then pull hard on the parking brake handle to make sure they do not slip.

An alternative way to make the cables work without cutting is to work the springs from the ends of the cable and make up the length difference by forming the cable in a loop and then securing the loop with the wire rope clamps.

  


Parking Brake Cable U-bolt Splice
  

Parking Brake Cable View




Parking Brake Cable, Brake Hose, Bracket, & Caliper

Remove the brake flex hose that goes from the body to the trailing arm as well as the hard line that went to the wheel cylinder. Install the brake adapter fitting on the end brake line on the body. Connect the brake line to the adapter and the banjo end of the line to the caliper using the correct banjo bolts and copper sealing washers.


Rear Brake Hose Routing


Remove the stock proportioning valve and replace it with a length of tubing connecting the master cylinder port directly to the rear brake line. The fittings on the hose are kinda odd so it might be hard to match up. Some have used an after market proportioning valve with success. Perhaps the easiest thing to do is pull the guts from the stock proportioning valve. This is easy to do and works well.  Use the dust shields if you want, but I left them off.


Finished Rear Brake Conversion


Required parts
Item                                              Part Number/Application            Quantity        Source
rear brake adapter brackets                                                                   2                      me!

Turbo Coupe rotor                        87-88     Turbo Coupe                     2

rear caliper                                    87-88 Turbo coupe, 90-92              2                     varies
                                                        Lincoln, Taurus & Sable

Banjo bolt                                       stock Ford or CBW #H9469           2                    varies

brake hose                                     3-21-S-B                                           2            Pegasus Racing
                                                        18" long, -3 AN to 10mm (3.8) banjo         Transatlantic Racing

hose adapter                                  3265-16                                            2             Pegasus Racing
                                                          -3AN to 10mm male                                   Transatlantic Racing

copper crush washers                   3241-3/8                                           4             Pegasus Racing


Throwback: David Godfrey's 94 Thunderbird Master Cylinder Upgrade for XR4Ti


David Godfrey's '94 Ford Thunderbird Master Cylinder Upgrade

David Godfrey is somewhat of a legend in the XR4Ti circles. He was one of the first to figure out a bigger front disc brake option using off the shelf discs, as well as a rear disc brake conversion. He also figured out that the 94 T-bird master was a better option for XR4Ti brakes than, certainly, the early '85-'86 master, and even the improved '87-'89 master.

David no longer makes this and his site is no longer maintained, or even available. I pulled this out of the Internet archives to give it a new place to live, so people can see it, and hopefully start making them again some day. 

Chris




David has developed a master cylinder upgrade for the Merkur XR4Ti that utilizes a lighter and less expensive unit from a 94 T-Bird.  Regarding the master cylinder, David writes:

"I wanted to find one with a bigger diameter piston bore if possible as well as a lighter one since the XR cylinder is cast iron. Never liked the XR cylinder as it is heavy and expensive.  Ended up using a cylinder from a 94 T-bird, non-ABS with a 4.6.  The T-Bird cylinder has a 1.062 in bore vs. the XR's 1.00 in. "

Below are some photos highlighting this modification:


94 T-Bird Master Cylinder with adapter plate installed - View 1





94 T-Bird Master Cylinder with adapter plate installed - View 2


Master Cylinder on brake booster - View 1




Master Cylinder installed on brake booster - View 2



Master Cylinder adapter plate and hardware

"The only trick part is the "slug" that goes in the end cylinder where the booster push rod presses on the end of the piston. The slug makes up the difference caused by the adapter plate and the interface between the XR booster and T-bird cylinder."



Master Cylinder adapter kit "slug"

"The brake lines need to be changed as the XR had two ports for the front line where the t-bird only has one. This worked out in my favor as I want to install a line lock (for drag race burnouts) and I need one line common to both front wheels to do this. The rear line was going to be changed anyway since the stock proportioning valve was going to be removed."

Wednesday, December 2, 2020

Throwback: David Godfrey's Manual Clutch Adjuster

DAVID GODFREY'S MANUAL CLUTCH ADJUSTER

David Godfrey is somewhat of a legend in the XR4Ti circles. He was one of the first to figure out a bigger front disc brake option using off the shelf discs, as well as a rear disc brake conversion. The clutch adjuster is one of his creations that is still highly desired. This helps preserve the plastic quadrant the clutch cable rides which is prone to break, given the repeated tension the piece is under while being actuated dozens of times every time the car is driven.

David no longer makes this and his site is no longer maintained, or even available. I pulled this out of the Internet archives to give it a new place to live, so people can see it, and hopefully start making them again some day. Last time I saw them being sold they were $120-150/ea.

Chris



 
Thanks for your interest in the Merkur XR4Ti manual clutch adjuster. I have been working on this project for some time and have developed a product that will allow for the clutch release point to be manually adjusted. Benefits of this are cleaner engagement of gears, quicker shifting, and elimination of the failure prone ratchet adjustment mechanism.
 
Important to the design is to come up with an adjuster that would work for both T-5 and T-9 transmissions and either the XR4Ti or Mustang clutch cable. I can easily come up with a one off solution to fit my car, but when a design has to fit multiple configurations and be installed by a typical XR owner (whatever that is!) the constraints get a lot tougher.
 
The manual clutch adjuster works by rotating the cable cam through it range of motion. Slight modification is required to the cam and an existing hole in the clutch pedal needs to be enlarged for the adjustment screw. These are simple mods that can be done by that "average" Merkur XR4Ti owner.
 

A few years ago I conducted a survey on the IMON list of clutch quadrant failures. Of the 30 something reply's I got only one person had a failure of the cable cam. All other failures were either the ratchet teeth or the spring. The pedal mounted adjuster can use the cable cam even if it is stripped.

Contents of the clutch adjuster kit are:

CNC machined aluminum Clutch Pivot assembly

Pivot trunion assembly with set screw
Pedal trunion
Adjustment Rod
Spacer
Lock Nut
 
 




 
Installation instructions
The clutch pedal needs to be removed to install the clutch adjuster. The best way to do this is to remove the whole pedal assembly from the car. This task sounds a lot worse than it is.

Begin by removing the sound deadener panel, lower steering column cover, and lower dash from the drivers side. Release the clutch cable by pulling up on the pedal to disengage the ratchet. The end of the cable can then be pulled from the cable cam. From under the hood pull the cable from the guide tube. The hardest part is now over! 

Remove the spring clip from the end of the brake booster rod where it comes through the brake pedal. Remove the connector from the brake light switch or the entire switch by twisting it 90 degrees and pulling it from the bracket. If you XR has cruise control disconnect the hose to the vacuum switches.

With the above done the pedal assembly is ready to unbolt and remove. There are two 17mm nuts where the pedal bracket meets the firewall. You will have to pull the carpet back to see them. Remove the nuts and flat washers. There is a 12mm-headed bolt going up from the pedal bracket to the dash support structure. Remove this bolt and the pedal assembly can be removed. With the clutch pedal assembly out make sure the nylon bushing on the end of the brake rod does not fall off and get lost.
 
 



STOCK PEDAL ASSEMBLY
 
With the pedal bracket out you can see a big hair pin type clip that holds the clutch pedal on the shaft. Remove this clip and the two nuts that hold the guide tube to the pedal bracket. You can now remove the pedal from the shaft.

Remove the clip from the end of the rod that holds the ratchet in place. Remove the rod, ratchet, and ratchet mousetrap spring. Disconnect the large spring to the cable cam and discard. Remove the cable cam from the pedal.

 
 


CLUTCH PEDAL, GUIDE TUBE, CLIP

PARTS REMOVED FROM CLUTCH PEDAL

Using a hacksaw, sharp knife, or side cutters, remove the tab from the end on the cam as shown in the picture. Make sure the tab is completely removed and flush with the flat surface.
 
 



 STOCK CABLE CAM 


MODIFIED CABLE CAM

Place the clutch pivot on the cam and press the pre-installed roll pin in place. The cam is now ready for installation. The roll pin can easily be pressed into place using a bench vise or channel lock type pliers.
 
 


CAM WITH CLUTCH PIVOT INSTALLED

The pedal needs to be modified so the adjustment rod can be installed. There is a small slot on the front of the pedal near the pivot. Drill the slot out with a 1/2" drill. It was easier to drill the hole if the slot is made somewhat round by using a rat-tail file. When the drill is through the pedal rotate it slightly up to elongate the hole. Remove any burrs with a round file. The spacer needs to fit in the hole and be able to rock up slightly.
 
 



SLOT IN CLUTCH PEDAL


DRILL OUT SLOT TO 1/2"

 


ROTATE DRILL UP AS SHOWN

Place the adjustment rod through the spacer and then through the hole in the pedal. Thread the pedal trunion on the adjustment rod with the flat side of the trunion facing away from the pedal. 
 
 



ADJUSTMENT ROD, LOCK NUT, SPACER, & PEDAL TRUNION INSTALLED

Place the pivot trunion in the clutch pivot. Place the cam in place on the pedal and turn the adjustment screw in until the end engages the pivot trunion. Snug up the set screw using a 1/16" Allen wrench to engage the groove in the end of the adjuster. The set screw does not need to be tightened down on the adjuster, but just engage the slot to keep the adjustment rod captive to pivot trunion.
 
 



MODIFIED CAM & ADJUSTER INSTALLED


PEDAL RE-INSTALLED ON BRACKET

Place the pedal assy on the shaft and install the guide tube and the big hairpin clip making sure the clip is fully seated in the groove on the shaft. The shaft is spring loaded so it can be pressed out to make putting the clip in place easier. Install the clip before tightening the nuts on the cable guide tube. Turn the adjustment screw rotating the cam to the forward position.

And now, the most famous instruction, "installation is the reversal of removal."

With the cam rotated all the way forward (adjuster rod fully extended from the pedal) place the clutch cable through the guide tube and hook the end over the cable cam. Turn the adjuster screw to tighten the cable and set the release point. When satisfied with the adjustment tighten down the lock nut making sure the spacer is properly engaged in the pedal trunion. Install the lower dash and other parts. Once installed the clutch adjuster can easily be reached from the foot well area.